GBA001/Pods/SQLite.swift/Sources/SQLite/Core/Connection.swift
2017-10-12 15:08:54 -07:00

751 lines
27 KiB
Swift
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

//
// SQLite.swift
// https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift
// Copyright © 2014-2015 Stephen Celis.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
import Foundation
import Dispatch
#if SQLITE_SWIFT_STANDALONE
import sqlite3
#elseif SQLITE_SWIFT_SQLCIPHER
import SQLCipher
#elseif os(Linux)
import CSQLite
#else
import SQLite3
#endif
/// A connection to SQLite.
public final class Connection {
/// The location of a SQLite database.
public enum Location {
/// An in-memory database (equivalent to `.uri(":memory:")`).
///
/// See: <https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html#sharedmemdb>
case inMemory
/// A temporary, file-backed database (equivalent to `.uri("")`).
///
/// See: <https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html#temp_db>
case temporary
/// A database located at the given URI filename (or path).
///
/// See: <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>
///
/// - Parameter filename: A URI filename
case uri(String)
}
/// An SQL operation passed to update callbacks.
public enum Operation {
/// An INSERT operation.
case insert
/// An UPDATE operation.
case update
/// A DELETE operation.
case delete
fileprivate init(rawValue:Int32) {
switch rawValue {
case SQLITE_INSERT:
self = .insert
case SQLITE_UPDATE:
self = .update
case SQLITE_DELETE:
self = .delete
default:
fatalError("unhandled operation code: \(rawValue)")
}
}
}
public var handle: OpaquePointer { return _handle! }
fileprivate var _handle: OpaquePointer? = nil
/// Initializes a new SQLite connection.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - location: The location of the database. Creates a new database if it
/// doesnt already exist (unless in read-only mode).
///
/// Default: `.inMemory`.
///
/// - readonly: Whether or not to open the database in a read-only state.
///
/// Default: `false`.
///
/// - Returns: A new database connection.
public init(_ location: Location = .inMemory, readonly: Bool = false) throws {
let flags = readonly ? SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY : SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
try check(sqlite3_open_v2(location.description, &_handle, flags | SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX, nil))
queue.setSpecific(key: Connection.queueKey, value: queueContext)
}
/// Initializes a new connection to a database.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - filename: The location of the database. Creates a new database if
/// it doesnt already exist (unless in read-only mode).
///
/// - readonly: Whether or not to open the database in a read-only state.
///
/// Default: `false`.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error` iff a connection cannot be established.
///
/// - Returns: A new database connection.
public convenience init(_ filename: String, readonly: Bool = false) throws {
try self.init(.uri(filename), readonly: readonly)
}
deinit {
sqlite3_close(handle)
}
// MARK: -
/// Whether or not the database was opened in a read-only state.
public var readonly: Bool { return sqlite3_db_readonly(handle, nil) == 1 }
/// The last rowid inserted into the database via this connection.
public var lastInsertRowid: Int64 {
return sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(handle)
}
/// The last number of changes (inserts, updates, or deletes) made to the
/// database via this connection.
public var changes: Int {
return Int(sqlite3_changes(handle))
}
/// The total number of changes (inserts, updates, or deletes) made to the
/// database via this connection.
public var totalChanges: Int {
return Int(sqlite3_total_changes(handle))
}
// MARK: - Execute
/// Executes a batch of SQL statements.
///
/// - Parameter SQL: A batch of zero or more semicolon-separated SQL
/// statements.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error` if query execution fails.
public func execute(_ SQL: String) throws {
_ = try sync { try self.check(sqlite3_exec(self.handle, SQL, nil, nil, nil)) }
}
// MARK: - Prepare
/// Prepares a single SQL statement (with optional parameter bindings).
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: A prepared statement.
public func prepare(_ statement: String, _ bindings: Binding?...) throws -> Statement {
if !bindings.isEmpty { return try prepare(statement, bindings) }
return try Statement(self, statement)
}
/// Prepares a single SQL statement and binds parameters to it.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: A prepared statement.
public func prepare(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [Binding?]) throws -> Statement {
return try prepare(statement).bind(bindings)
}
/// Prepares a single SQL statement and binds parameters to it.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A dictionary of named parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: A prepared statement.
public func prepare(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [String: Binding?]) throws -> Statement {
return try prepare(statement).bind(bindings)
}
// MARK: - Run
/// Runs a single SQL statement (with optional parameter bindings).
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error` if query execution fails.
///
/// - Returns: The statement.
@discardableResult public func run(_ statement: String, _ bindings: Binding?...) throws -> Statement {
return try run(statement, bindings)
}
/// Prepares, binds, and runs a single SQL statement.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error` if query execution fails.
///
/// - Returns: The statement.
@discardableResult public func run(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [Binding?]) throws -> Statement {
return try prepare(statement).run(bindings)
}
/// Prepares, binds, and runs a single SQL statement.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A dictionary of named parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error` if query execution fails.
///
/// - Returns: The statement.
@discardableResult public func run(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [String: Binding?]) throws -> Statement {
return try prepare(statement).run(bindings)
}
// MARK: - Scalar
/// Runs a single SQL statement (with optional parameter bindings),
/// returning the first value of the first row.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: The first value of the first row returned.
public func scalar(_ statement: String, _ bindings: Binding?...) throws -> Binding? {
return try scalar(statement, bindings)
}
/// Runs a single SQL statement (with optional parameter bindings),
/// returning the first value of the first row.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A list of parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: The first value of the first row returned.
public func scalar(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [Binding?]) throws -> Binding? {
return try prepare(statement).scalar(bindings)
}
/// Runs a single SQL statement (with optional parameter bindings),
/// returning the first value of the first row.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - statement: A single SQL statement.
///
/// - bindings: A dictionary of named parameters to bind to the statement.
///
/// - Returns: The first value of the first row returned.
public func scalar(_ statement: String, _ bindings: [String: Binding?]) throws -> Binding? {
return try prepare(statement).scalar(bindings)
}
// MARK: - Transactions
/// The mode in which a transaction acquires a lock.
public enum TransactionMode : String {
/// Defers locking the database till the first read/write executes.
case deferred = "DEFERRED"
/// Immediately acquires a reserved lock on the database.
case immediate = "IMMEDIATE"
/// Immediately acquires an exclusive lock on all databases.
case exclusive = "EXCLUSIVE"
}
// TODO: Consider not requiring a throw to roll back?
/// Runs a transaction with the given mode.
///
/// - Note: Transactions cannot be nested. To nest transactions, see
/// `savepoint()`, instead.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - mode: The mode in which a transaction acquires a lock.
///
/// Default: `.deferred`
///
/// - block: A closure to run SQL statements within the transaction.
/// The transaction will be committed when the block returns. The block
/// must throw to roll the transaction back.
///
/// - Throws: `Result.Error`, and rethrows.
public func transaction(_ mode: TransactionMode = .deferred, block: () throws -> Void) throws {
try transaction("BEGIN \(mode.rawValue) TRANSACTION", block, "COMMIT TRANSACTION", or: "ROLLBACK TRANSACTION")
}
// TODO: Consider not requiring a throw to roll back?
// TODO: Consider removing ability to set a name?
/// Runs a transaction with the given savepoint name (if omitted, it will
/// generate a UUID).
///
/// - SeeAlso: `transaction()`.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - savepointName: A unique identifier for the savepoint (optional).
///
/// - block: A closure to run SQL statements within the transaction.
/// The savepoint will be released (committed) when the block returns.
/// The block must throw to roll the savepoint back.
///
/// - Throws: `SQLite.Result.Error`, and rethrows.
public func savepoint(_ name: String = UUID().uuidString, block: () throws -> Void) throws {
let name = name.quote("'")
let savepoint = "SAVEPOINT \(name)"
try transaction(savepoint, block, "RELEASE \(savepoint)", or: "ROLLBACK TO \(savepoint)")
}
fileprivate func transaction(_ begin: String, _ block: () throws -> Void, _ commit: String, or rollback: String) throws {
return try sync {
try self.run(begin)
do {
try block()
try self.run(commit)
} catch {
try self.run(rollback)
throw error
}
}
}
/// Interrupts any long-running queries.
public func interrupt() {
sqlite3_interrupt(handle)
}
// MARK: - Handlers
/// The number of seconds a connection will attempt to retry a statement
/// after encountering a busy signal (lock).
public var busyTimeout: Double = 0 {
didSet {
sqlite3_busy_timeout(handle, Int32(busyTimeout * 1_000))
}
}
/// Sets a handler to call after encountering a busy signal (lock).
///
/// - Parameter callback: This block is executed during a lock in which a
/// busy error would otherwise be returned. Its passed the number of
/// times its been called for this lock. If it returns `true`, it will
/// try again. If it returns `false`, no further attempts will be made.
public func busyHandler(_ callback: ((_ tries: Int) -> Bool)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
sqlite3_busy_handler(handle, nil, nil)
busyHandler = nil
return
}
let box: BusyHandler = { callback(Int($0)) ? 1 : 0 }
sqlite3_busy_handler(handle, { callback, tries in
unsafeBitCast(callback, to: BusyHandler.self)(tries)
}, unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self))
busyHandler = box
}
fileprivate typealias BusyHandler = @convention(block) (Int32) -> Int32
fileprivate var busyHandler: BusyHandler?
/// Sets a handler to call when a statement is executed with the compiled
/// SQL.
///
/// - Parameter callback: This block is invoked when a statement is executed
/// with the compiled SQL as its argument.
///
/// db.trace { SQL in print(SQL) }
public func trace(_ callback: ((String) -> Void)?) {
#if SQLITE_SWIFT_SQLCIPHER || os(Linux)
trace_v1(callback)
#else
if #available(iOS 10.0, OSX 10.12, tvOS 10.0, watchOS 3.0, *) {
trace_v2(callback)
} else {
trace_v1(callback)
}
#endif
}
fileprivate func trace_v1(_ callback: ((String) -> Void)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
sqlite3_trace(handle, nil /* xCallback */, nil /* pCtx */)
trace = nil
return
}
let box: Trace = { (pointer: UnsafeRawPointer) in
callback(String(cString: pointer.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)))
}
sqlite3_trace(handle,
{
(C: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, SQL: UnsafePointer<Int8>?) in
if let C = C, let SQL = SQL {
unsafeBitCast(C, to: Trace.self)(SQL)
}
},
unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self)
)
trace = box
}
fileprivate typealias Trace = @convention(block) (UnsafeRawPointer) -> Void
fileprivate var trace: Trace?
/// Registers a callback to be invoked whenever a row is inserted, updated,
/// or deleted in a rowid table.
///
/// - Parameter callback: A callback invoked with the `Operation` (one of
/// `.Insert`, `.Update`, or `.Delete`), database name, table name, and
/// rowid.
public func updateHook(_ callback: ((_ operation: Operation, _ db: String, _ table: String, _ rowid: Int64) -> Void)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
sqlite3_update_hook(handle, nil, nil)
updateHook = nil
return
}
let box: UpdateHook = {
callback(
Operation(rawValue: $0),
String(cString: $1),
String(cString: $2),
$3
)
}
sqlite3_update_hook(handle, { callback, operation, db, table, rowid in
unsafeBitCast(callback, to: UpdateHook.self)(operation, db!, table!, rowid)
}, unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self))
updateHook = box
}
fileprivate typealias UpdateHook = @convention(block) (Int32, UnsafePointer<Int8>, UnsafePointer<Int8>, Int64) -> Void
fileprivate var updateHook: UpdateHook?
/// Registers a callback to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
///
/// - Parameter callback: A callback invoked whenever a transaction is
/// committed. If this callback throws, the transaction will be rolled
/// back.
public func commitHook(_ callback: (() throws -> Void)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
sqlite3_commit_hook(handle, nil, nil)
commitHook = nil
return
}
let box: CommitHook = {
do {
try callback()
} catch {
return 1
}
return 0
}
sqlite3_commit_hook(handle, { callback in
unsafeBitCast(callback, to: CommitHook.self)()
}, unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self))
commitHook = box
}
fileprivate typealias CommitHook = @convention(block) () -> Int32
fileprivate var commitHook: CommitHook?
/// Registers a callback to be invoked whenever a transaction rolls back.
///
/// - Parameter callback: A callback invoked when a transaction is rolled
/// back.
public func rollbackHook(_ callback: (() -> Void)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
sqlite3_rollback_hook(handle, nil, nil)
rollbackHook = nil
return
}
let box: RollbackHook = { callback() }
sqlite3_rollback_hook(handle, { callback in
unsafeBitCast(callback, to: RollbackHook.self)()
}, unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self))
rollbackHook = box
}
fileprivate typealias RollbackHook = @convention(block) () -> Void
fileprivate var rollbackHook: RollbackHook?
/// Creates or redefines a custom SQL function.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - function: The name of the function to create or redefine.
///
/// - argumentCount: The number of arguments that the function takes. If
/// `nil`, the function may take any number of arguments.
///
/// Default: `nil`
///
/// - deterministic: Whether or not the function is deterministic (_i.e._
/// the function always returns the same result for a given input).
///
/// Default: `false`
///
/// - block: A block of code to run when the function is called. The block
/// is called with an array of raw SQL values mapped to the functions
/// parameters and should return a raw SQL value (or nil).
public func createFunction(_ function: String, argumentCount: UInt? = nil, deterministic: Bool = false, _ block: @escaping (_ args: [Binding?]) -> Binding?) {
let argc = argumentCount.map { Int($0) } ?? -1
let box: Function = { context, argc, argv in
let arguments: [Binding?] = (0..<Int(argc)).map { idx in
let value = argv![idx]
switch sqlite3_value_type(value) {
case SQLITE_BLOB:
return Blob(bytes: sqlite3_value_blob(value), length: Int(sqlite3_value_bytes(value)))
case SQLITE_FLOAT:
return sqlite3_value_double(value)
case SQLITE_INTEGER:
return sqlite3_value_int64(value)
case SQLITE_NULL:
return nil
case SQLITE_TEXT:
return String(cString: UnsafePointer(sqlite3_value_text(value)))
case let type:
fatalError("unsupported value type: \(type)")
}
}
let result = block(arguments)
if let result = result as? Blob {
sqlite3_result_blob(context, result.bytes, Int32(result.bytes.count), nil)
} else if let result = result as? Double {
sqlite3_result_double(context, result)
} else if let result = result as? Int64 {
sqlite3_result_int64(context, result)
} else if let result = result as? String {
sqlite3_result_text(context, result, Int32(result.characters.count), SQLITE_TRANSIENT)
} else if result == nil {
sqlite3_result_null(context)
} else {
fatalError("unsupported result type: \(String(describing: result))")
}
}
var flags = SQLITE_UTF8
#if !os(Linux)
if deterministic {
flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC
}
#endif
sqlite3_create_function_v2(handle, function, Int32(argc), flags, unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self), { context, argc, value in
let function = unsafeBitCast(sqlite3_user_data(context), to: Function.self)
function(context, argc, value)
}, nil, nil, nil)
if functions[function] == nil { self.functions[function] = [:] }
functions[function]?[argc] = box
}
fileprivate typealias Function = @convention(block) (OpaquePointer?, Int32, UnsafeMutablePointer<OpaquePointer?>?) -> Void
fileprivate var functions = [String: [Int: Function]]()
/// Defines a new collating sequence.
///
/// - Parameters:
///
/// - collation: The name of the collation added.
///
/// - block: A collation function that takes two strings and returns the
/// comparison result.
public func createCollation(_ collation: String, _ block: @escaping (_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult) throws {
let box: Collation = { (lhs: UnsafeRawPointer, rhs: UnsafeRawPointer) in
let lstr = String(cString: lhs.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self))
let rstr = String(cString: rhs.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self))
return Int32(block(lstr, rstr).rawValue)
}
try check(sqlite3_create_collation_v2(handle, collation, SQLITE_UTF8,
unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self),
{ (callback: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, _, lhs: UnsafeRawPointer?, _, rhs: UnsafeRawPointer?) in /* xCompare */
if let lhs = lhs, let rhs = rhs {
return unsafeBitCast(callback, to: Collation.self)(lhs, rhs)
} else {
fatalError("sqlite3_create_collation_v2 callback called with NULL pointer")
}
}, nil /* xDestroy */))
collations[collation] = box
}
fileprivate typealias Collation = @convention(block) (UnsafeRawPointer, UnsafeRawPointer) -> Int32
fileprivate var collations = [String: Collation]()
// MARK: - Error Handling
func sync<T>(_ block: () throws -> T) rethrows -> T {
if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: Connection.queueKey) == queueContext {
return try block()
} else {
return try queue.sync(execute: block)
}
}
@discardableResult func check(_ resultCode: Int32, statement: Statement? = nil) throws -> Int32 {
guard let error = Result(errorCode: resultCode, connection: self, statement: statement) else {
return resultCode
}
throw error
}
fileprivate var queue = DispatchQueue(label: "SQLite.Database", attributes: [])
fileprivate static let queueKey = DispatchSpecificKey<Int>()
fileprivate lazy var queueContext: Int = unsafeBitCast(self, to: Int.self)
}
extension Connection : CustomStringConvertible {
public var description: String {
return String(cString: sqlite3_db_filename(handle, nil))
}
}
extension Connection.Location : CustomStringConvertible {
public var description: String {
switch self {
case .inMemory:
return ":memory:"
case .temporary:
return ""
case .uri(let URI):
return URI
}
}
}
public enum Result : Error {
fileprivate static let successCodes: Set = [SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_ROW, SQLITE_DONE]
/// Represents a SQLite specific [error code](https://sqlite.org/rescode.html)
///
/// - message: English-language text that describes the error
///
/// - code: SQLite [error code](https://sqlite.org/rescode.html#primary_result_code_list)
///
/// - statement: the statement which produced the error
case error(message: String, code: Int32, statement: Statement?)
init?(errorCode: Int32, connection: Connection, statement: Statement? = nil) {
guard !Result.successCodes.contains(errorCode) else { return nil }
let message = String(cString: sqlite3_errmsg(connection.handle))
self = .error(message: message, code: errorCode, statement: statement)
}
}
extension Result : CustomStringConvertible {
public var description: String {
switch self {
case let .error(message, errorCode, statement):
if let statement = statement {
return "\(message) (\(statement)) (code: \(errorCode))"
} else {
return "\(message) (code: \(errorCode))"
}
}
}
}
#if !SQLITE_SWIFT_SQLCIPHER && !os(Linux)
@available(iOS 10.0, OSX 10.12, tvOS 10.0, watchOS 3.0, *)
extension Connection {
fileprivate func trace_v2(_ callback: ((String) -> Void)?) {
guard let callback = callback else {
// If the X callback is NULL or if the M mask is zero, then tracing is disabled.
sqlite3_trace_v2(handle, 0 /* mask */, nil /* xCallback */, nil /* pCtx */)
trace = nil
return
}
let box: Trace = { (pointer: UnsafeRawPointer) in
callback(String(cString: pointer.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)))
}
sqlite3_trace_v2(handle,
UInt32(SQLITE_TRACE_STMT) /* mask */,
{
// A trace callback is invoked with four arguments: callback(T,C,P,X).
// The T argument is one of the SQLITE_TRACE constants to indicate why the
// callback was invoked. The C argument is a copy of the context pointer.
// The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
(T: UInt32, C: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, P: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, X: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) in
if let P = P,
let expandedSQL = sqlite3_expanded_sql(OpaquePointer(P)) {
unsafeBitCast(C, to: Trace.self)(expandedSQL)
sqlite3_free(expandedSQL)
}
return Int32(0) // currently ignored
},
unsafeBitCast(box, to: UnsafeMutableRawPointer.self) /* pCtx */
)
trace = box
}
}
#endif